Handout on Advent Season (Part of the Final exams Term 2)

—What does Advent Mean?

—Advent is a term from the Latin word 'adventus' which means "arrival".

—It is a time of waiting for the arrival of Christmas, the coming of Jesus to earth when he was born as a baby at Bethlehem about two thousand years ago.

—What is Advent?

—Advent is the new year of the Christian Church and the church season that leads to Christmas Day.

—Advent is the time when Christians remember that Jesus came into the world in Palestine 2000 years ago and that Jesus also promised one day to return in all His glory.

—Clergy typically wear royal purple or royal blue (symbol of hope)vestments during Advent. Many churches also include an advent wreath(sometimes called an Advent ring or crown) in their Advent services.

—The Christian Year

—Christian year---follows the life of Jesus. It begins with Advent Sunday - which is the Christian church, is 'New Year's Day'.

—Easter Sunday---The most important day of the year will be the day on which Jesus came back to life - but before that festival, there will be other special days to look forward to. At the end of Advent, there will be Jesus' birthday (Christmas Day )

—What happens during Advent?

—During the season of Advent, Christians across the world prepare for the celebration of the arrival of the Lord into the world through the birth of his Son Jesus Christ. Advent is a time to celebrate light in the midst of darkness. It is also a time to look forward to when Jesus will come a second time.

—The beginning of Advent is when the preparations for Christmas really begin - the festive menu is planned, gifts are chosen and wrapped,  carols sung, cards are written and posted and houses decorated

—History of Advent

—In the 5th Century, Advent began on November 11 (St Martin's Day) and took the form of a six week fast leading to Christmas. During the 6th century, Advent was reduced to its current length and later the fasting was dropped.

Advent Customs and Traditions

—The Advent Wreath

—The Advent Wreath is the widely recognized symbol of Advent.

—The wreath is made of a circle of evergreen branches laid flat to symbolize eternal life. Four candles (traditionally red) stand in the circle and each one represents one of the four Sundays of Advent. In the centre of the circle is a fifth candle (traditionally white), the Christ Candle, which is lit on Christmas Day.

—Why is the Advent Wreath so special to Christians?

—The circle of the wreath reminds Christians of God, His eternity and endless mercy, which has no beginning or end.

—The green of the wreath speaks of the hope that Christians have in God, the hope of newness, of renewal, of eternal life.

—Candles on the Advent Wreath

—Advent worship is like a journey through the Christmas story. Christians use the Advent candles to celebrate this period with one lit every Sunday of Advent so that during the last week before Christmas all four candles are lit. The last central candle (which represents Christ), is lit on Christmas Day.

 

—What do the Advent candles stand for?

—Candles symbolise the light of God coming into the world through the birth of His son, Jesus.

—The four traditional advent themes for the four advent Sundays are:

—God's people -The Candle of Hope.
Hope is like a light shining in a dark place. As we look at the light of this candle we celebrate the hope we have in Jesus Christ.

—The old testament prophets - The Candle of Peace
Peace is like a light shining in a dark place. As we look at this candle we celebrate the peace we find in Jesus Christ.

—John the Baptist - The Candle of Love Love is like a candle shining in a dark place. As we look at the light of this candle we celebrate the love we have in Christ.

—Mary the mother of Jesus - The Candle of Joy
Joy is like a light shining in a dark place. As we look at this candle we celebrate the joy we find in Jesus Christ.

—The fifth candle represents the birth of Christ. The flame of this candle remind us that He is the light of the world and that if we follow Him, we will never walk in darkness, but will have the true light of life.